Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum in Polonnaruwa is a treasure trove of artifacts and insights into the ancient city’s rich history. Located near the main entrance to the Polonnaruwa Heritage Site, the museum offers a comprehensive introduction to the city's cultural and architectural legacy. The exhibits include statues, stone carvings, and pottery, many excavated from the surrounding ruins. Detailed scale models of iconic structures, such as the Gal Vihara and the Royal Palace, provide a glimpse into how these monuments looked in their prime. Informative panels and visual aids enhance the visitor experience, explaining the significance of Polonnaruwa during its reign as Sri Lanka's second capital. The museum’s layout is well organized, making it easy to navigate. It’s an ideal starting point for your Polonnaruwa exploration, offering context and enriching your understanding of the archaeological marvels you’ll encounter.

The Palace of King Parakramabahu in Polonnaruwa is a stunning remnant of Sri Lanka's medieval grandeur. Once a magnificent seven-story structure, it served as the royal residence of King Parakramabahu I, who reigned during the 12th century. Though only the lower levels remain today, the ruins hint at its former splendor, with massive brick walls and intricately carved stone foundations. The palace complex includes numerous chambers and audience halls, showcasing advanced architectural techniques of the time. The walls, which are over a meter thick, display evidence of the once-elaborate plaster and decoration. Visitors can also see remnants of guardrooms and staircases that once led to the upper levels. Situated within the Royal Palace Group, the site is a key highlight of Polonnaruwa’s UNESCO World Heritage designation. It is a testament to the ingenuity and vision of one of Sri Lanka's most celebrated rulers, offering a fascinating glimpse into the island's rich history.