Yerevan

Arrival at Zvartnots International Airport. Transfer to the hotel

Yerevan

We will begin our journey in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Known as the “pink city” for the rose-colored volcanic tuff stone used in its buildings, Yerevan is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, founded in 782 BC. Rich in history, culture, and modern charm, the city offers a unique blend of old and new. During the tour, we will discover some of Yerevan’s most iconic landmarks: Republic Square – The heart of the city, surrounded by elegant government buildings and the History Museum of Armenia. In the evenings, the square is especially beautiful thanks to its famous dancing fountains. Mashtots Avenue – One of Yerevan’s main avenues, named after Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of the Armenian alphabet. It is lined with shops, cafés, and cultural institutions.

Yerevan

Aram Khachaturian Opera and Ballet Theatre – A magnificent cultural landmark named after the renowned Armenian composer, hosting opera, ballet, and concert performances. Cascade Complex – A monumental staircase linking the city center with the Monument district, offering breathtaking views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat. It is also home to the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, featuring contemporary art and open-air sculptures. Mother Armenia – A symbolic statue representing peace and strength, located in Victory Park and offering panoramic views over the city. Throughout the tour, we will also have the opportunity to experience Yerevan’s lively atmosphere, charming parks, and café culture. Afterwards, we will visit the Matenadaran Museum, Armenia’s famous repository of ancient manuscripts, where a rich collection of Armenian and world manuscripts is preserved.

Khor Virap

Armash Important Bird Area (Armash Fishponds) Early morning drive to the Armash wetlands near the foothills of Mount Ararat, one of the richest birdwatching sites in the Caucasus and a globally important conservation area. This unique habitat hosts an exceptional variety of birdlife, including Pygmy Cormorant, Ferruginous Duck, White-tailed Lapwing, Collared Pratincole, Glossy Ibis, Spoonbill, and many others. Enjoy peaceful birdwatching in this remarkable natural environment. Khor Virap Monastery Continue to Khor Virap Monastery (4th–18th centuries), one of Armenia’s most significant pilgrimage sites. According to tradition, Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned here for 13 years before converting Armenia to Christianity. The site offers one of the most iconic and breathtaking views of Mount Ararat.

Noravank Monastery

Areni Cave & Village Drive to Areni village, famous for its winemaking traditions, and visit Areni Cave (Birds’ Cave). Archaeological discoveries here include the world’s oldest known leather shoe (over 5,500 years old) and the oldest winery (over 6,000 years old), along with ancient tools, pottery, and organic remains dating back to 4200–3500 BC. Noravank Monastery Continue to Noravank Monastery (12th–13th centuries), beautifully located in a dramatic red-rock gorge. This architectural masterpiece is unique for its two-story Surb Astvatsatsin Church and rare depiction of God the Father carved in stone. Karahunj (Zorats Karer) Visit the ancient Karahunj Observatory near Sisian, often compared to Stonehenge. This mysterious site consists of over 200 standing stones, believed to have been used for astronomical observations, making it one of the world’s oldest known observatories.Drive to Goris

Khndzoresk

Start the day with a visit to Khndzoresk Cave Village, a fascinating historical site where people lived in rock-carved dwellings until the mid-20th century. Walk across the iconic swinging bridge and explore this unique open-air “cave city.” Continue to the spectacular Tatev Monastery, one of Armenia’s most important medieval religious and educational centers, dramatically located above the Vorotan Gorge. Enjoy a ride on the famous Wings of Tatev cable car (optional), the world’s longest reversible cableway, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Later, experience a scenic trek from Khot to Shinuhayr through the beautiful landscapes of Syunik, passing abandoned villages, cliffs, and stunning views of the Vorotan Gorge. Return to Goris.

Karahunj

Start the day with a visit to the ancient Karahunj Observatory (Zorats Karer), often compared to Stonehenge. This mysterious site consists of more than 200 standing stones spread across a hill near Sisian. Many researchers believe it was used for astronomical observations, making it one of the oldest known observatories in the world. The site is surrounded by a unique atmosphere, combining history, science, and legends. Continue to Shaki Waterfall, one of the most beautiful natural attractions in southern Armenia. According to a local legend, the waterfall was formed when a young girl named Shaki leapt from a cliff to escape captivity, and her flowing dress turned into cascading water. Today, the waterfall impresses visitors with its powerful flow and picturesque setting.

Jermuk

Drive to the spa town of Jermuk, located at an altitude of around 2,080 meters above sea level. Known for its healing mineral waters and fresh mountain air, Jermuk has long been a popular destination for wellness and relaxation. Enjoy a short city tour, visiting the famous Jermuk Waterfall, often called “Mermaid’s Hair,” and the Jermuk Mineral Water Gallery, where you can taste natural spring water of different temperatures. Continue to the nearby Jermuk Hot Spring (Geyser), located about 5 km from the town. This natural geothermal site features warm mineral water (around 32°C) with reputed healing properties. The geyser erupts every few minutes, creating a natural “jacuzzi” experience surrounded by mountain landscapes. Short bathing is recommended to fully enjoy the benefits. Drive to Yeghegis.

Lake Parz

After breakfast, drive to Artabuynk village, the starting point of today’s scenic hike through the beautiful landscapes of the Vayots Dzor region. Begin your trek towards Tsakhats Qar Monastery (13th century), a peaceful and lesser-visited complex set on a mountain slope, offering stunning views over the surrounding valleys. The site reflects the spiritual and architectural heritage of medieval Armenia. Continue the hike to the impressive Smbataberd Fortress, one of the best-preserved fortresses in Armenia. Perched high on a ridge, the fortress once served as an important defensive stronghold, controlling the trade routes of the region. From here, enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the Yeghegis valley and the rugged mountains of Vayots Dzor. The trail then descends towards Yeghegis village, passing through picturesque landscapes, open meadows, and scenic mountain paths, offering a perfect combination of nature, history, and adventure. Return to Yeghegis.

Noratus

Start the day with a visit to Noratus Village, located on the western shore of Lake Sevan. Here you will explore the famous Noratus Cemetery, home to the largest collection of Armenian khachkars (cross-stones). These intricately carved stones, some dating back to the 9th century, represent a unique blend of Armenian art, history, and spirituality. Continue to Lake Sevan, often called the “Pearl of Armenia” and one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world. Situated at around 1,900 meters above sea level, the lake is known for its crystal-clear blue waters and breathtaking mountain scenery. Visit the historic Sevanavank Monastery, located on the peninsula, offering panoramic views over the lake.

Dilijan

Drive to Dilijan, a charming town often referred to as the “Armenian Switzerland,” known for its forests, fresh air, and traditional architecture. Walk along Sharambeyan Street, where you can see traditional wooden houses with carved balconies, local artisan shops, and small museums reflecting the cultural spirit of the region. Continue with a scenic hike from Matosavank to Jukhtak Monasteries, located deep within the forests of Dilijan National Park. Starting near Matosavank Monastery, the trail winds through lush meadows and dense woodland of oak, elm, and hornbeam trees. Explore both Matosavank and Jukhtak Monasteries (13th century), once important spiritual and cultural centers, now peacefully hidden among nature. The trail offers a unique combination of history, tranquility, and natural beauty, with opportunities to spot wildlife tracks and enjoy seasonal forest fruits. Take time to relax in this serene environment before returning to Dilijan.

Makaravank Monastery

Start the day with a visit to Makaravank Monastery, a beautiful 13th-century monastic complex located in a forested mountain area of Tavush. Built from finely polished pink andesite stone, the monastery features intricate architectural details, decorative carvings, and a harmonious blend of structures including the main church, narthex, and smaller chapels. Surrounded by nature, Makaravank offers a peaceful atmosphere and insight into medieval Armenian architecture. Continue to the Tavush region and arrive at Yenokavan Village, the starting point of today’s hike. Begin a scenic hike to Lastiver, one of Armenia’s most picturesque and adventurous destinations. The trail leads through dense forests, wooden paths, and natural landscapes rich in flora and fauna.

Lastiver Cave

Reach Lastiver, known for its waterfalls, caves, and unique natural setting along a deep gorge. The caves were once used as shelters, and their name is linked to old wooden “rafts” or ladders that people used to climb up to them. The area offers a perfect mix of nature, history, and a sense of adventure. After the hike, visit the Ijevan Dendropark, a unique arboretum established in 1962. The park features more than 650 species of trees and plants brought from different parts of the world, creating a peaceful and diverse natural environment ideal for a relaxing walk. Return to Dilijan.

Lake Parz

Start the day with a drive to Parz Lake, one of the most picturesque natural sites in Dilijan National Park, located at an altitude of around 1,400 meters above sea level and surrounded by dense forests. Begin a scenic hike from Parz Lake to Goshavank Monastery, passing through beautiful forest trails and open meadows. This peaceful route offers a deep connection with nature and is one of the most enjoyable hiking experiences in the region. The hike ends at Goshavank Monastery, founded in the 12th century by the renowned Armenian scholar and lawmaker Mkhitar Gosh. Note: Mosquito repellent is recommended in summer. Some sections may be slippery after rain. A shorter walk around the lake can be arranged if preferred.

Dsegh

Continue to Fioletovo Village, home to the Molokan Russian community. Visit a local Molokan family, explore their traditional house and garden, and enjoy a warm tea ceremony with a samovar, accompanied by homemade pastries. This visit offers a unique cultural experience and insight into a distinct local lifestyle. Drive to the Lori region and arrive in Dsegh Village, the birthplace of the famous Armenian writer Hovhannes Tumanyan. Visit Tsover Lake (Dsegh), a quiet and scenic природный monument surrounded by forests. This small mountain lake is an ideal place to relax, enjoy nature, and take beautiful photos away from the city atmosphere.

Dzoraget River

Start the day with a drive to the scenic Arevatsag Canyon, located at the meeting point of the Dzoraget, Debed, and Pambak rivers in the lush Lori region. This impressive canyon appears like a dramatic natural fracture in the landscape, with steep cliffs and deep valleys. One of its highlights is a massive rock formation rising above the river, giving the canyon its name “Arevatsag,” meaning “Sunrise.” Visitors can enjoy panoramic views, optional short hikes, or off-road access to the valley. The area is also known for activities such as white-water rafting and is especially beautiful in spring and summer.

Akhtala Monastery

Continue to the Akhtala Monastery, a unique medieval complex famous for its exceptionally well-preserved frescoes. Unlike most Armenian monasteries, Akhtala features richly decorated interior walls, reflecting a blend of Armenian and Byzantine artistic traditions. Surrounded by green landscapes, the monastery offers a peaceful atmosphere and a deep sense of history. A symbolic statue of marriage rings nearby adds a special cultural touch to the visit. Proceed to Haghpat Monastery, a 10th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Armenia’s most significant religious and educational centers of the Middle Ages. The complex is renowned for its outstanding architecture, intricate stone carvings, and harmonious integration with the surrounding landscape. Once a major center of learning, Haghpat reflects the spiritual and intellectual heritage of medieval Armenia. Arrive in Haghpat Village.

Odzun

Start the day with a visit to Odzun Monastery, a remarkable 6th-century architectural monument located in the village of Odzun. This basilica-style church is one of the oldest and best-preserved in Armenia, distinguished by its elegant structure, historical significance, and scenic setting overlooking the Debed Canyon. Continue to Lori Fortress, an impressive medieval stronghold built in the 10th century. Strategically positioned on a plateau, the fortress once served as an important administrative and defensive center of the region. Its ruins, including sections of walls, gates, and infrastructure, reflect the advanced engineering and architectural skills of medieval Armenia. The surrounding landscapes add to the dramatic and historical atmosphere of the site.

Drive to Stepanavan, a charming town in the Lori region known for its fresh air and forested surroundings. Visit the Stepanavan Dendropark, located just outside the town. Established on the basis of a natural forest, this botanical park features a rich collection of plant species brought from different parts of the world. Walking through its peaceful alleys, visitors can enjoy the diverse flora, serene environment, and a relaxing connection with nature.

Trchkan Waterfall

Start the day with a drive to Trchkan Waterfall, one of the most beautiful natural sites in Armenia. With a height of around 23 meters, it is considered one of the highest waterfalls in the country. Formed by the Chichkhan River, the waterfall cascades powerfully through a rocky gorge surrounded by untouched nature, creating a spectacular and refreshing atmosphere. Continue to Marmarashen (Marmashen) Monastery, a medieval monastic complex located on a scenic plateau above the Akhurian River. Built between the 10th and 11th centuries by Prince Vahram Pahlavuni, the monastery is known for its elegant architecture, historical inscriptions, and peaceful surroundings. The site reflects the spiritual and cultural heritage of medieval Armenia.

Gyumri

Drive to Gyumri, the second-largest city of Armenia, known for its rich cultural heritage, artistic spirit, and distinctive architecture. Upon arrival, enjoy a city tour exploring its main highlights. Visit Vardanants Square, the lively heart of the city, and the Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God (Seven Wounds), one of Gyumri’s most important churches. Stroll through the Kumayri Historic District, famous for its preserved 19th-century buildings, cobbled streets, and traditional houses, then continue to Varpetats Street, known for its artisan workshops and creative atmosphere. The tour also includes the Black Fortress and the Mother Armenia statue, offering historical insight and panoramic views over the city. Discover the authentic spirit and cultural charm of Gyumri before heading to your hotel. Overnight in Gyumri.

Amberd Fortress

Start the day with a drive to the slopes of Mount Aragats, the highest peak in Armenia. Your first stop is the impressive Amberd Fortress, a 7th–13th century medieval complex located at an altitude of over 2,300 meters. Once a strategic defensive stronghold of Armenian nobility, Amberd offers a fascinating glimpse into medieval architecture, along with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Continue to Kari Lake (Stone Lake), situated at an altitude of around 3,200 meters on the slopes of Mount Aragats. Formed mainly from snow and ice melt, the lake is surrounded by dramatic alpine landscapes and is a popular starting point for mountain adventures. The area is also rich in wildlife, particularly bird species adapted to high-altitude environments.

Mount Aragats

From Kari Lake, begin your hiking experience towards the southern summit of Mount Aragats. Following a scenic mountain trail, ascend towards the saddle located between the Southern and Western peaks. From here, enjoy breathtaking panoramic views over the vast crater of Aragats, Mount Ararat, and the Armenian Highlands. For those seeking a more challenging experience, continue the ascent to the Southern (3,887 m) and Western (3,995 m) summits. The hike offers a rewarding combination of physical challenge and unforgettable scenery. After the hike, descend and drive back to Yerevan.

Vagharshapat

Start the day with a visit to the Yezidi Ziarat Temple of Aknalich, the largest Yezidi temple in the world. This unique religious site reflects the rich cultural diversity of Armenia and offers insight into the traditions of the Yezidi community, one of the country’s largest minorities. The Yezidis have preserved their ancient beliefs and practices for centuries, with their spiritual knowledge passed down through generations. Continue to the spiritual center of Armenia, Ejmiatsin, and explore two remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Visit the Cathedral of Ejmiatsin, founded in 303 AD and considered the oldest cathedral in the world. It serves as the official residence of the Catholicos of All Armenians and remains the heart of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The cathedral stands as a powerful symbol of Armenia’s early adoption of Christianity and its enduring religious identity.

Zvartnots Temple

Proceed to the Zvartnots Temple, a 7th-century architectural masterpiece built by Catholicos Nerses the Builder. Although now in ruins, Zvartnots was once a magnificent circular cathedral renowned for its innovative design and grandeur. Today, the site offers a fascinating glimpse into early medieval Armenian architecture, set against the backdrop of Mount Ararat. These visits provide a deep understanding of Armenia’s spiritual heritage, architectural achievements, and historical legacy. Return to Yerevan.

Garni Temple

Start the day with a trip to Garni Temple, the only preserved pagan temple in Armenia, dating back to the 1st century AD. Dedicated to Mihr, the god of light, this remarkable monument reflects Armenia’s pre-Christian heritage. Built in classical Greco-Roman style, the temple stands on a dramatic cliff overlooking the Azat River gorge, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

The Monastery of Geghard

Continue to the nearby Symphony of Stones, a unique natural formation of basalt columns located in the Garni Gorge. Shaped by volcanic activity, these perfectly aligned hexagonal columns resemble a giant organ or a natural orchestra, creating one of Armenia’s most impressive geological sights. Proceed to the Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site partially carved into the surrounding rock cliffs. Dating back to the 13th century, the monastery is renowned for its remarkable architecture, spiritual atmosphere, and historical significance. Its name refers to the sacred spear that, according to tradition, pierced Christ and was once kept here. After exploring these iconic landmarks, return to Yerevan.

Armenia

Enjoy your final morning in Armenia. Transfer to the airport for your departure flight.