Gwalior Fort

Gwalior Fort, established by the Tomars, is considered to be one of the most formidable forts in India. Being built on a solid stone outcrop, it provides an eagle's eye. The Fort, popularly called “the Gibraltar of India”, overlooks the city. The Emperor Babur reputedly described it as “the pearl in the necklace of the forts of Hind”. This fort’s architecture is unique. It displays a Chinese influence on Indian architecture, as Chinese dragons have been crafted at the hilt of the pillars. This influence was due to trade between China and India at the time of the fort’s construction.

Gujari Mahal Archaeological Museum

Gujari Mahal was built by Raja Maan Singh in the 15th century, on request of his wife, Rani Mrignayani, a Gujar Princess, considered by many as his mistress, not his rightful wife. It was constructed near the Rai River. The palace was converted into a museum in 1922 and is known by the name of the Central Archaeological Museum. Housing 28 galleries and around 6,000 artifacts, the museum is known for its collection of sculptures, coins, pottery, terracotta, paintings, inscriptions, and weapons. The museum possesses antiques from the 2nd century to at least 300 years ago. The collection provides evidence that fifteen of the thirty-one great singers of the country, including Tansen, learned classical singing in this mahal. The museum is also popular for its huge collection of photographs, including Bagh Cave paintings and monuments to India.