Gur Emir Mausoleum

The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is one of the most important historical landmarks in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It is the final resting place of the great conqueror Amir Timur (also known as Tamerlane). It was built in the early 15th century (around 1403–1404) and originally constructed for Timur’s grandson, but later became Timur’s tomb. It is famous for its stunning blue ribbed dome. Interior was decorated with gold leaf, intricate patterns, and marble. Amir Temur, his sons and his grandsons including Ulugbek were buried inside the mausoleum.

Registan

Registan Square is the heart of historic Samarkand and one of the most breathtaking architectural ensembles in Central Asia. The word “Registan” means “sandy place,” as this square was once a public gathering and trading center. There are three Madrasahs in Registan square: Ulugh Beg Madrasah (1417–1420) - built by the astronomer-ruler Ulugh Beg, this was one of the most prestigious Islamic educational institutions of its time. Sher-Dor Madrasah (1619–1636) - famous for its unusual tiger mosaics on the façade — a rare example of animal imagery in Islamic architecture. Tilya-Kori Madrasah (1646–1660) - known for its richly gilded mosque interior. “Tilya-Kori” means “decorated with gold.”