Shylpyq (also known as Shilpiq) is an ancient pilgrimage site and historical monument located in the Ellikkala district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Historical and Cultural Significance Shylpyq dates back to the 8th–9th centuries AD and was originally constructed as a dakhma—an open-air burial site used during the Zoroastrian period for funerary rituals. In Zoroastrianism, bodies were not buried in the ground; instead, they were left to be cleansed by birds, and then the bones were collected and preserved separately. After the spread of Islam, Shylpyq continued to be revered and preserved as a sacred site by the local population. From its top, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Amu Darya valley and the surrounding landscapes, making it interesting not only from a religious perspective but also as a tourist attraction.

Topraq Qala (also spelled Toprak Kala) is an ancient fortress and archaeological site located in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan. It was once the capital of the ancient Khorezm (Chorasmia) kingdom. Historical Background Topraq Qala dates back to the 2nd–3rd centuries AD and served as the royal residence of the Khorezm kings during that time. The fortress was part of a larger network of settlements and fortifications in the Amu Darya river delta, a region known for its advanced civilization and rich cultural heritage. This site represents the pre-Islamic period of Central Asia and reflects the high level of urban planning, architecture, and governance of the Khorezmian state. The fortress was built using mud bricks and had thick defensive walls with towers. Inside the fortress, archaeologists discovered the remains of a palace complex with more than 100 rooms, including audience halls, residential quarters, temples, and administrative buildings.